See full images — free registration
Continue with Google — it's free or register with email

½ Livre Turque

Issuer Dette Publique Ottomane
Year 1915
Type Log in to see details
Value ½ Livre Turque
Currency Log in to see details
Composition Log in to see details
Size Log in to see details
Shape Log in to see details
Printer Log in to see details
Designer(s) Log in to see details
Engraver(s) Log in to see details
In circulation to Log in to see details
Reference(s) Log in to see details
Obverse description Log in to see details
Obverse lettering دولت عليه عثمانيه
١٨ تشرين ١٣٢١
SERIE D
Reverse description The reverse is essentially unprinted, presenting a plain cream-white paper surface with faint ghosting of the obverse design visible through the stock, consistent with the lightweight paper used for this wartime emergency issue.
Reverse lettering Log in to see details
Signature(s) Log in to see details
Protection type Log in to see details
Protection description Log in to see details
Variants Log in to see details
Comments

The Dette Publique Ottomane — the Ottoman Public Debt Administration — was a peculiar institution: an international creditor body staffed largely by European appointees, managing Ottoman state finances on behalf of foreign bondholders since 1881. By 1915, with the empire at war and the regular banking apparatus under severe strain, it was pressed into issuing emergency paper currency. That a debt-collection agency became a note-issuing authority tells you most of what you need to know about the Ottoman financial situation that year.

The half-livre denomination was the smallest in this wartime series. Cotton paper was a deliberate choice — linen-cotton stock resisted the accelerated wear that came with high-velocity street circulation during the war years.