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Litra

发行方 Eryx (Sicily)
年份 400 BC
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面值 登录 以查看详情
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材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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方向 Variable alignment ↺
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正面描述 A hound depicted in profile, moving to the right with head lowered in a sniffing pose, rendered in fine archaic Greek style with naturalistic musculature. The animal's lithe body and extended tail are carefully articulated. The design is set within a plain circular field bordered by a beaded or dotted border characteristic of Siculo-Punic coinage of this period.
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背面描述 Aphrodite, the principal deity venerated at Eryx, depicted standing facing with head turned to the left, her drapery rendered in flowing folds. She extends one arm toward a small altar over which she performs a sacrificial libation. Vine tendrils with leaves occupy the right field, referencing the goddess's fertile and chthonic associations. The composition is characteristic of late fifth- to early fourth-century Sicilian die-engraving.
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附加信息

Eryx sat atop a mountain in western Sicily — Elymian territory, not Greek — and its coinage reflects an uneasy cultural blending under Carthaginian influence that intensified after 409 BC, when Carthage devastated Selinus and Himera. The litra was the native Siculo-Punic unit, and Eryx's adoption of it placed the city firmly outside the Greek monetary orbit even as its types absorbed Hellenic aesthetics.

Campana 7 is among the scarcer die groupings for this issue. The city fell under direct Carthaginian control during the First Punic War, ending independent civic coinage entirely.

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