| Issuer | Frinco, Lordship of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1581-1601 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Liard |
| Currency | Brescia - Lira (1426-1501) |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 0.71 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | MIR#636, CNI II#65/69 |
| Obverse description | H crowned. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | MONETA · DD · FRINGI |
| Reverse description | Cross fleurdelisée. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | IN · HOC · SIG · VINCES · |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1581-1601) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1002652050 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Liard was issued by the Mazzetti family, Lords of Frinco, a minor Monferrato fiefdom in Piedmont, during the tumultuous late 16th century (1581-1601). This era saw Northern Italy embroiled in complex political realignments and conflicts. Small lordships like Frinco asserted feudal autonomy through coinage, often striking billon denominations for local economic needs. The "Anonyme" designation suggests the coin represented the family's collective authority rather than a specific named ruler, common for minor mints.
Artistry: The coin's design, featuring a crowned 'H' and a *croix fleurdelisée*, is characteristic of late Renaissance heraldic coinage from regional Italian mints. The 'H' likely represents a Mazzetti family initial or dynastic symbol, while the *fleur-de-lis* cross could signify French influence or a traditional armorial element. Given its billon composition and low-denomination status, artistic execution prioritized clear identification of central devices over intricate detailing, reflecting a functional aesthetic typical for such issues. No specific engraver is recorded for this minor issue.
Technical/Grading: For this Liard (MIR#636), high-grade examples will exhibit strong definition of the central crowned 'H', particularly the crown's elements and letter serifs. The *fleur-de-lis* details on the cross should be distinct, with clear petal separation. Due to its billon composition, planchet imperfections, weak strikes, and corrosion are common. Legibility of any peripheral legends, often partial on these small issues, is also critical. Wear typically first affects the highest points of the crown and the cross's center.