Kuruş - Mustafa II Edirne mint

Mustafa II came to the throne in 1695 following a string of military disasters, and his decision to personally lead campaigns against the Habsburgs — unusually hands-on for a late Ottoman sultan — was partly an attempt to restore confidence in an empire reeling from the loss of Hungary. The Edirne mint served as a primary striking facility during this period precisely because Edirne functioned as a de facto second capital, where the sultan's court frequently resided during campaigns into the Balkans.

The kuruş itself had only recently been introduced as a large-format silver denomination, modeled on the European thaler to facilitate trade in territories where such coins were already trusted currency.