Kreuzer

Historical Context: This Kreuzer coin, issued between 1503 and 1548, represents a significant period in the early history of the Old Swiss Confederacy. Struck by the monetary union of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden – the three original Forest Cantons – it underscores their growing economic and political cooperation following the Swabian War. The adoption of the Kreuzer, a common denomination within the Holy Roman Empire, reflects the cantons' integration into broader European trade networks and their nascent efforts towards a unified monetary system, predating the more formalized federal coinage.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for regional mints of this era, the coin's design adheres to the prevailing Late Gothic and early Renaissance aesthetic. The obverse almost certainly features a prominent cross, a ubiquitous symbol on Kreuzer denominations and reflective of the cantons' Christian heritage. The reverse would likely incorporate elements of the respective cantonal coats of arms or a legend denoting the issuing authority, executed with a direct, unembellished style characteristic of Swiss federal coinage, emphasizing clarity over elaborate ornamentation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this Kreuzer has a modest weight of 0.74 grams and a diameter of 18.2 millimeters, indicative of a small, circulating denomination. High points prone to wear would typically include the central elements of the cross and any raised heraldic devices. As a product of early hammered coinage, examples often exhibit planchet irregularities, such as uneven thickness or slight off-centering. The strike quality can vary, with peripheral legends sometimes appearing weak or incomplete, requiring careful examination for full legibility and detail retention.