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Kopeck - Peter I

Issuer Russian Empire
Year 1706
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Value 1 Kopeck (1 Копейка) (0.01)
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Obverse lettering ҂АΨS
(Translation: 1706)
Reverse description The reverse bears a multi-line Cyrillic inscription arranged across the field, reading 'Царь Петр Алексеевич' (Tsar Peter Alexeyevich), identifying the issuing sovereign. The lettering is struck in raised relief with the characteristic bold, slightly irregular strokes of the hammered wire coinage technique. The text fills the available flan space, with the legend distributed across two or three lines conforming to the shape of the planchet. No border or decorative elements frame the inscription.
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Additional information

Peter I's wire kopecks — hammered from thin silver rod stock and struck between hand-cut dies — were already an anachronism by 1706. Peter knew it. His monetary reform of 1700 had introduced machine-struck copper kopecks specifically to replace these fish-scale coins, yet demand for small change kept the old wire series in production for another dozen years. The two systems circulated simultaneously, creating persistent confusion about relative values that the government never fully resolved before the wire kopeck was finally abolished in 1718.

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