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Kopeck - Peter I

Uitgever Russian Empire
Jaar 1704
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht 0.28 g
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Cyrillic
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde The reverse bears a six-line Cyrillic inscription occupying the entire field of the irregularly shaped flan, rendered in bold hammered letters characteristic of late wire-money production. The legend reads in abbreviated form: ЦАРЬ И ВЕЛИКИЙ КНЯЗЬ ПЕТР АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ ВСЕЯ РУСИ (Tsar and Grand Prince Peter Alexeyevich of All Rus), distributed across six compressed lines. The lettering fills the available surface with no decorative border or frame, consistent with the wire-kopeck format. Individual letter forms display the archaic Muscovite style, with ligatures and abbreviations standard to early eighteenth-century Russian coinage. The flan edges are irregular and uneven, a natural consequence of the wire-cutting and hammering technique.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The 1704 kopeck marks a pivotal moment in Peter I's currency reform — the same year he introduced the full ruble coinage system, establishing a decimal relationship between the kopeck and ruble that replaced the chaotic wire money ("cheshuyky") that had dominated Russian circulation for centuries. These tiny silver pieces were among the first machine-struck coins produced at the newly modernized Moscow mint, where Peter had installed Western European equipment and craftsmen specifically to end the primitive hammered coinage tradition he considered an embarrassment to his modernizing state.

At 0.28 g, survivorship is poor. Most examples that exist today come from hoards rather than individual finds.

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