Kopeck - Mikhail I К-МОС/КВА-Ч

Mikhail Fyodorovich, the first Romanov tsar, inherited a monetary system still scarred by the Time of Troubles — a decade of civil war, foreign occupation, and near-total economic collapse that had severely disrupted mint output. These wire money kopecks were struck at Moscow and, depending on the mint mark reading, possibly a secondary facility, using the hand-hammered wire technique unchanged since Ivan the Terrible's reform of 1534. The К-МОС designation points to the Moscow mint; КВА remains debated among specialists as a mint mark or moneyer's initial.

Production relied on cutting silver wire into blanks of approximate weight, then striking each freehand between dies — accounting for the irregular planchet shape inherent to the type.