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Kopeck - Ivan IV Velikiy Novgorod, C/ВАЯ
| Emittent | Muscovite Russia (Moscow Mint / Novgorod Mint) |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1547-1584 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | 1 Kopeck (1 Копейка) (0.01) |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | С ВАЯ |
| Reversbeschreibung | The entire reverse field is occupied by a four-line Cyrillic inscription arranged in horizontal registers across the irregular flan, reading the full titulature of the issuing ruler. The lettering is boldly struck in the early Russian hand typical of Ivan IV-era wire money, with characteristic angular letterforms. The legend identifies Ivan IV as Tsar and Grand Prince of all Rus', reflecting his assumption of the Tsarist title in 1547. The inscription fills the flan edge to edge, with some letters partially off-flan due to the nature of the hammered wire technique. No pictorial device appears on this face. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Ivan IV — Ivan the Terrible — standardized the kopeck as part of the monetary reform of 1535, initiated under the regency of his mother Elena Glinskaya while Ivan was still a child. The reform abolished the clipped and debased regional coinages that had fractured Muscovite commerce for decades, replacing them with a unified wire-struck silver system. Novgorod remained a primary striking center throughout Ivan's reign, and pieces bearing Novgorod mint identifiers were produced in enormous quantities to supply an expanding state apparatus and active military campaigns, including the costly and ultimately failed Livonian War.