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Kopeck - Ivan IV
| Issuer | Russian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1535-1547 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Kopeck (1 Копейка) (0.01) |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | The reverse bears a multi-line Cyrillic inscription arranged across the field in several horizontal registers, containing the full titular legend of the Grand Prince. The lettering is executed in an archaic Slavonic hand consistent with mid-16th-century Muscovite epigraphy, with individual characters varying in size and spacing due to the irregular nature of the hammered flan. The legend reads КНЯЗЬ ВЕЛИКИЙ И ГОСУДАРЬ ВСЕЯ РУСИ, translating as 'Grand Prince and Sovereign of all Russia', affirming the dynastic authority of Ivan IV. The inscription fills the available field without a border or additional decorative elements. |
| Reverse script | Cyrillic |
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| Edge | Plain |
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