Kasu - Sasivarna Devar 1730 - 1750 AD

Issuer Sivaganga, Princely state of
Year 1730-1750
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Kasu (1⁄800)
Currency
Composition Copper
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MSI#960
Obverse description Two deities standing with bow in hand - Rama & Lakshmana
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Linga with garland surrounded with dots
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge Plain
Mint
Mintage ND (1730-1750) - -
Numisquare ID 2216931700
Additional information

Historical Context: This copper Kasu coin was issued during the reign of Sasivarna Devar, the inaugural Raja of the Princely State of Sivaganga, from 1730 to 1750 AD. His ascent marked a pivotal moment in South Indian history, as Sivaganga emerged as an independent kingdom, separating from the larger Ramnad principality. The minting of its own currency, such as this Kasu, served as a potent declaration of sovereignty and the consolidation of Sasivarna Devar's authority, signifying the establishment of a new political entity in the region.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for the period, this Kasu reflects the regional numismatic artistry prevalent in 18th-century South India. The stylistic school draws upon indigenous traditions, often featuring stylized representations of deities or royal emblems. Common designs for Sivaganga Kasu include a standing figure, often interpreted as a deity, on the obverse, paired with a legend or symbolic motif on the reverse, characteristic of the era's devotional and dynastic expressions.

Technical/Grading: As a copper Kasu, this coin typically exhibits a simple, often somewhat crude, strike quality. High-points for wear would generally be the raised features of any depicted figure, such as the head or limbs, and the uppermost portions of any legends. Technical strike qualities often include varying degrees of off-centerness, weak strikes, and irregular planchet shapes, which are common attributes of hand-struck coinage from this period and region, influencing its overall numismatic grade.

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