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Jital - 'Ala al-din Muhammad 'Muhammad II of Khwarezm' Qunduz mint
| Issuer | Khwarezmian Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1200-1220 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round (irregular) |
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|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Reverse description | The reverse presents an Arabic inscription filling the central field, reading 'al-Sultan al-A'zam 'Ala' al-Dunya wa al-Din Muhammad', the full honorific titulature of Sultan Muhammad II of Khwarezm. The lettering is rendered in a compressed, informal naskh-derived hand characteristic of hammered billon coinage struck at provincial Central Asian mints. The inscription occupies the majority of the flan without a formal border or frame, and individual characters are partially merged or simplified due to the exigencies of the die-cutting technique. The surface is heavily worn and encrusted, with portions of the legend obscured by patina. A plain inner circle may have originally bordered the legend field, though this is largely indistinct on this example. |
| Reverse script | Arabic |
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