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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | محمد بن سلطان تکش |
| 背面描述 | The reverse field displays a multi-line Arabic inscription arranged horizontally across the flan within a plain linear border, typical of the billon jital coinage of the Khwarazmian period. The legends, struck in a somewhat degenerate Naskh script, carry the ruler's titles and religious formulae in accordance with the Islamic numismatic tradition of the era. The strike is characteristically off-centre and uneven due to the hammered technique employed, resulting in partial legend legibility at the margins. The overall style reflects the transitional nature of this coinage, blending Rajput iconographic conventions with Islamic epigraphic content. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 附加信息 |
The Khwarazmshah 'Ala al-Din Muhammad II ruled at the peak of his dynasty's power before Genghis Khan's 1219 invasion dismantled it with astonishing speed — within three years, the entire Khwarazmian state had collapsed, its shah dying as a fugitive on a Caspian island in 1221. Billon jitals of this type circulated across a vast territory stretching from the Indus to the Caucasus, a monetary network that simply ceased to function within a single campaign season.
The billon alloy reflects chronic silver shortages that plagued the eastern Islamic world through the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries.