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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Reverse of the host denga flan showing a stylized bird or heraldic motif — consistent with standard Muscovite or Lithuanian denga reverse types of the late 15th century — rendered in low relief with a beaded or rope-pattern border partially visible around the irregular flan edge. The design is somewhat flattened and worn as a result of the countermarking process applied to the obverse. |
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| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Mikhail Olelkovich ruled Kiev under Lithuanian suzerainty until 1470, when Casimir IV abolished the Kievan principality outright and replaced him with a royal governor. This hroshyk — countermarked under Group VI — dates to over a decade after that suppression, suggesting it circulated as validated coinage within a polity that had already lost its autonomous prince. The countermark itself is the issuing authority's claim on a coin that predates the political structure stamping it.