Hexassarion - Gordian III ΟΛΥΜΠΗΝωΝ
| 发行方 | Olympus |
|---|---|
| 年份 | 238-244 |
| 类型 | Standard circulation coin |
| 面值 | Hexassarion (0.6) |
| 货币 | Drachm |
| 材质 | Bronze |
| 重量 | 21.46 g |
| 直径 | 31 mm |
| 厚度 | |
| 形状 | Round (irregular) |
| 制作工艺 | Hammered |
| 方向 | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| 雕刻师 | |
| 流通至 | |
| 参考资料 | VII.2#2361 Aulock#Lykien 190 |
| 正面描述 | Laureate, draped and cuirassed bust of Gordian III, right, seen from front. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Greek |
| 正面铭文 |
ΑΥ Κ ΜΑΡ ΑΝΤ ΓΟΡΔΙΑΝΟϹ ϹΕΒ (Translation: Emperor Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus) |
| 背面描述 | Hephaestus seated right, on rock, in front of anvil behind which tongs, holding hammer and shield. |
| 背面文字 | Greek |
| 背面铭文 |
ΟΛΥΜΠΗΝωΝ (Translation: [Coin] of the Olympians) |
| 边缘 | |
| 铸币厂 | |
| 铸造量 |
ND (238-244) - - |
| Numisquare 编号 | 1668494360 |
| 附加信息 |
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Historical Context: This Hexassarion, issued by Olympus in Lycia, dates to Emperor Gordian III's reign (238-244 AD). Gordian III brought relative stability after the tumultuous Year of the Six Emperors. Provincial mints like Olympus struck bronze coinage for local economic needs, affirming imperial authority while blending imperial portraits with local iconography. The inscription ΟΛΥΜΠΗΝωΝ explicitly identifies Olympus, a significant Lycian League port, as the issuing city.
Artistry: The engraver, typical for provincial mints, remains anonymous. Stylistically, the coin displays provincial Roman characteristics, blending imperial portraiture with localized interpretation. While lacking metropolitan Roman precision, provincial artistry often conveyed a robust, direct aesthetic. The obverse features Gordian III's portrait. The reverse, though unspecified, would likely depict a local deity, mythological scene, or civic emblem pertinent to Olympus, reflecting its unique cultural identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this substantial coin measures 31 mm and weighs 21.46 grams, indicative of a significant provincial denomination. Key high-points for assessing wear or strike quality include the emperor's hair and facial features on the obverse. On the reverse, the highest relief elements of the specific design are crucial. Provincial strikes often display varying die alignment and flan preparation. These, along with potential die wear, are critical factors in evaluating this Hexassarion's technical quality and grade.