Hexassarion - Gordian III ΑΝΑΖΑΡΒΟΥ ΕΝΔΟΞ ΜΗΤΡΟ, Γ Β, ΕΤ ΑΞϹ, Anazarbus

Historical Context: This Hexassarion, struck in Anazarbus during Gordian III's reign (238-244 AD), exemplifies provincial coinage of the mid-third century Roman Empire. Anazarbus, a prominent Cilician city, proudly declares itself ΑΝΑΖΑΡΒΟΥ ΕΝΔΟΞ ΜΗΤΡΟ (most glorious metropolis) and references its third neokorate. Dated ΕΤ ΑΞϹ (242-243 AD), this issue reflects relative stability under the young emperor before his Persian campaign, fulfilling local economic needs and reinforcing civic identity amidst escalating pressures.

Artistry: The anonymous Anazarban die engraver worked within Roman provincial stylistic conventions, merging imperial portraiture with local artistic traits. The obverse features a youthful, laureate portrait of Gordian III, adhering to official imperial iconography. The Hexassarion's reverse likely depicted a significant local deity, personification, or civic emblem. Rendered with a robust, often schematic style common to large provincial bronzes, the best examples showcase skill in conveying imperial authority and local pride, though rarely matching imperial mint refinement.

Technical/Grading: As a substantial bronze issue, the Hexassarion's technical strike qualities vary. Key high-points for evaluation include the emperor's hair and facial features, and central elements of the reverse design, such as a deity's head or drapery. A premium example displays full, clear legends, a relatively centered strike, and minimal die wear. However, uneven strikes, flan irregularities, and off-centering are common, making pieces with strong relief and sharp details particularly sought after.