Hexas

Historical Context: This bronze Hexas, issued by the Elymian city of Segesta between 400 and 390 BC, originates from a tumultuous period in Sicilian history. Amidst the Punic Wars and the rise of Dionysius I of Syracuse, Segesta frequently allied with Carthage to maintain autonomy. Bronze coinage reflects a broader economic transition, as precious metal resources were strained by constant warfare, making these issues vital for local commerce within Segesta.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is recorded, this Hexas exemplifies the refined Classical Greek artistic tradition prevalent in Sicily during the late 5th and early 4th centuries BC. The obverse typically features a finely sculpted head of the nymph Segesta, often wreathed, demonstrating Hellenistic influence. The reverse commonly depicts a hunting dog, a significant symbol for Segesta, often in a dynamic pose. The sculptural quality, even on smaller bronzes, underscores the local artistic school's sophistication.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 5.76 grams, this Hexas exhibits typical ancient bronze characteristics. High-points for assessing wear or strike quality include the hair details, nose, and chin on the nymph's portrait, and the musculature and head of the hunting dog. Technical strike qualities often show some off-centring or weakness, particularly towards the flan edges, due to the striking process and die wear. Flan irregularities, like casting flaws, are also common for this period.