Catalog
| Issuer | Tauromenion |
|---|---|
| Year | 275 BC - 265 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hexas (⅙) |
| Currency | Litra |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 2.60 g |
| Diameter | 15 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | CNS#12 , Campana#13 , HGC 2#1603 , SNG Morcom#847 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Apollo left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Grape bunch. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΤΑΥΡΟΜΕΝΙΤΑΝ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (275 BC - 265 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1078235380 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Hexas was issued by Tauromenion in Sicily between 275 and 265 BC, a period of profound geopolitical flux following Pyrrhus's withdrawal and preceding the First Punic War. Tauromenion, a Greek city-state, sought to maintain its autonomy amidst the rising power of Syracuse under Hieron II and the lingering Carthaginian presence. This bronze coinage served as crucial daily currency, underpinning local commerce and asserting civic identity during a volatile era where larger powers vied for control of the island.
Artistry: While no specific engraver is identifiable for this utilitarian bronze issue, its design adheres to the broader Hellenistic Sicilian stylistic school. These coins typically feature robust, often idealized, depictions of local deities or mythological figures on the obverse, and civic symbols or attributes on the reverse. The artistry, though less refined than contemporary silver issues, aimed for clear legibility and conveyed the city's cultural and religious affiliations to its populace.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a bronze flan weighing 2.60 grams and measuring 15 millimeters, this Hexas is typical of small-denomination Hellenistic bronze coinage. Common high-points for wear would include the highest relief areas of any portraiture or figural representation. Technical strike qualities often exhibit variability; issues such as off-center strikes, minor flan irregularities, or areas of weakness due to worn dies are frequently observed. The small module can also limit the sharpness of intricate details.