Catalog
| Issuer | Lebedos |
|---|---|
| Year | 200 BC - 100 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 4.72 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BMC Greek#13 |
| Obverse description | Athena standing right on large prow, holding spear in her right hand and trophy (?) in her left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | ΛΕ |
| Reverse description | Owl with closed wings standing right, head facing. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΕΡΜΙΠΠΟΥ ΑΡΤΕΜΩN |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 8535869230 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This Æ bronze coin from Lebedos, dated 200 BC - 100 BC, reflects the city's late Hellenistic period. As an Ionian League member, Lebedos navigated influences from the Seleucid Empire, Pergamon, and Rome. The magistrate Hermippos, son of Artemon, whose name appears, signifies civic autonomy. Such issues were crucial for local commerce, demonstrating economic activity and administrative structure amidst regional power shifts, highlighting its enduring identity.
Artistry: Lacking a named engraver, this coin's artistry aligns with the Hellenistic stylistic school, characterized by enhanced naturalism and expressive detail. Obverse designs typically featured local deities, personifications, or mythological figures, rendered with anatomical accuracy. The reverse often displayed civic emblems, monograms, or magistrate names like Hermippos, son of Artemon, within decorative motifs. The artistic intent was to convey clear iconography and local identity, reflecting prevalent artistic trends despite the bronze medium.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a 4.72-gram, 18-millimeter bronze flan, this coin's technical qualities are typical for its type. High-points, such as hair, facial features, or deity attributes, are most prone to wear. A premium example would show a strong, centered strike from fresh dies, preserving crisp details. However, bronze issues frequently exhibit variable strike quality, including minor off-centering, weakness in areas due to uneven pressure, or signs of die wear. These factors significantly influence a coin's overall preservation and numismatic grade.