Hemiobol

Issuer Kierion
Year 400 BC - 360 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.43 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Thessaly I#1069, BCD Thessaly II#97, SNG Fitzwilliam#2368 var.
Obverse description Laureate head of Zeus to left, with pointed, rather ‘archaic’ beard. Behind his head a thunderbolt
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of Arne to right, her hair bound in a sakkos
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering Κ Ι
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 360 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6079593220
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Hemiobol was issued by the city of Kierion in Thessaly during the Late Classical period, approximately 400 BC to 360 BC. Kierion, a city of the Thessalian Tetrad, was one of many independent city-states in a region frequently caught between shifting hegemonies. The minting of fractional coinage like the Hemiobol attests to a vibrant local economy requiring small change for daily transactions, indicative of Kierion's economic autonomy and its participation in broader regional trade.

Artistry: The engraver of this Hemiobol remains anonymous, common for ancient Greek fractional issues. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the Late Classical school, known for increasing naturalism and refined detail, even on diminutive flans. Typical Kierion Hemiobols from this period often feature a laureate head of a nymph or local hero on the obverse, rendered with delicate features. The reverse usually presents a civic emblem, such as a forepart of a horse or a simple monogram, executed with clarity remarkable for its size.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.43 grams, this Hemiobol conforms to the standard weight for its denomination. Due to their small size and rapid production, ancient fractional silver coins frequently exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, or areas of flatness from weak striking pressure. For this type, critical high-points for grading include facial features and hair details on the obverse, and any musculature or fine lines on the reverse device. A well-centered strike with full details on both sides would be considered exceptional for this issue, as referenced by BCD Thessaly I#1069 and SNG Fitzwilliam#2368 var.

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