Hemiobol

Đơn vị phát hành Sikyon
Năm 450 BC - 425 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 0.35 g
Đường kính
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered, Incuse
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BCD Peloponnesos#164
Mô tả mặt trước Forepart of lion facing left
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Dove flying right with the inverted letter san to the upper right, H to lower right and all within incuse square
Chữ viết mặt sau
Chữ khắc mặt sau
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (450 BC - 425 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 5138584170
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: This Hemiobol, issued by the ancient Greek city-state of Sikyon between 450 BC and 425 BC, originates from a pivotal era in Classical Greece. Strategically located in the northern Peloponnese, Sikyon was a significant cultural and political center. This period immediately precedes and overlaps with the early stages of the Peloponnesian War, a time of heightened interstate conflict and economic flux. As a fractional silver denomination, the Hemiobol was crucial for daily commerce, underscoring Sikyon's autonomy and organized civic life.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this diminutive piece embodies the refined aesthetics of the Early to High Classical Greek artistic tradition. Sikyonian coinage of this period is renowned for its distinctive iconography, typically featuring the Chimaera, a mythical beast, on the obverse. The reverse commonly depicts a flying dove, a civic emblem. Despite the coin's minute module, the artistry aimed for clarity and proportional representation, reflecting advanced sculptural and glyptic skills prevalent in the Peloponnese during this flourishing epoch.

Technical/Grading: This 0.35 gram silver Hemiobol presents unique striking and grading challenges due to its minute size. Key high-points for evaluation include the intricate details of the Chimaera's heads and wings on the obverse, and the dove's feathers and head on the reverse. A superior technical strike exhibits excellent centering, full detail on both devices, and a well-preserved flan. Given the small diameter, off-center strikes and partial impressions are common, making examples with complete designs and minimal die wear particularly desirable.

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