Hemiobol

صادرکننده Sikyon
سال 450 BC - 425 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Hemiobol (1⁄12)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.35 g
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) BCD Peloponnesos#164
توضیحات روی سکه Forepart of lion facing left
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Dove flying right with the inverted letter san to the upper right, H to lower right and all within incuse square
خط پشت سکه
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (450 BC - 425 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 5138584170
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This Hemiobol, issued by the ancient Greek city-state of Sikyon between 450 BC and 425 BC, originates from a pivotal era in Classical Greece. Strategically located in the northern Peloponnese, Sikyon was a significant cultural and political center. This period immediately precedes and overlaps with the early stages of the Peloponnesian War, a time of heightened interstate conflict and economic flux. As a fractional silver denomination, the Hemiobol was crucial for daily commerce, underscoring Sikyon's autonomy and organized civic life.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this diminutive piece embodies the refined aesthetics of the Early to High Classical Greek artistic tradition. Sikyonian coinage of this period is renowned for its distinctive iconography, typically featuring the Chimaera, a mythical beast, on the obverse. The reverse commonly depicts a flying dove, a civic emblem. Despite the coin's minute module, the artistry aimed for clarity and proportional representation, reflecting advanced sculptural and glyptic skills prevalent in the Peloponnese during this flourishing epoch.

Technical/Grading: This 0.35 gram silver Hemiobol presents unique striking and grading challenges due to its minute size. Key high-points for evaluation include the intricate details of the Chimaera's heads and wings on the obverse, and the dove's feathers and head on the reverse. A superior technical strike exhibits excellent centering, full detail on both devices, and a well-preserved flan. Given the small diameter, off-center strikes and partial impressions are common, making examples with complete designs and minimal die wear particularly desirable.

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