Hemiobol

Historical Context: Issued by the prominent Ionian island of Samos between 499 and 495 BC, this silver hemiobol dates to a tumultuous period immediately preceding and coinciding with the early stages of the Ionian Revolt against Persian rule. Samos, a formidable maritime power, relied on such fractional denominations for its bustling mercantile economy. The island's economic vitality and its need for small change are underscored by the consistent issuance of these tiny coins, essential for daily transactions in a thriving port city navigating complex geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: While no specific engraver is identifiable, the coin's artistry reflects the early Archaic style prevalent in Ionia. The obverse features a powerful, frontal depiction of a lion's scalp, a potent symbol often associated with strength or a local cult. The reverse typically displays the forepart of a bull, rendered in profile, likely representing the sacred bull of Hera, the island's revered patron deity whose grand sanctuary at Samos was a major religious center in the ancient Greek world. The designs are stylized yet convey a strong visual presence despite the coin's diminutive size.

Technical/Grading: This minute silver hemiobol, weighing 0.33 grams and measuring 8 millimeters, presents specific challenges for grading. High-points for wear include the lion's snout and forehead, and the bull's horn and eye. Due to its small flan, full striking of both types is uncommon; off-centering and partial impressions are frequent. A well-centered example with sharp details on both the lion's mane and the bull's musculature, free from significant die wear or surface imperfections, represents an exceptional rarity for this early Samian issue.