Hemiobol

Issuer Kyme
Year 600 BC - 500 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemiobol (1⁄12)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.25 g
Diameter 7.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG Copenhagen#34
Obverse description Forepart of horse facing right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Floral pattern
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (600 BC - 500 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1680436010
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by the ancient Aeolian Greek city of Kyme between 600 and 500 BC, this silver Hemiobol belongs to the Archaic period, an era of significant economic expansion and the nascent adoption of coinage across the Greek world. Kyme, a prominent maritime trading center in Asia Minor, utilized these fractional denominations to facilitate daily commerce, reflecting a sophisticated monetary economy. Its issuance underscores the city's economic importance and its participation in the burgeoning trade networks of the Aegean, following the pioneering Lydian monetary innovations.

Artistry: The engraver of this diminutive coin remains anonymous, typical for early Greek issues. Stylistically, it exemplifies the Archaic Greek school, characterized by its compact yet expressive design. The obverse typically features a finely rendered horse's head, a potent symbol often associated with Kyme, possibly alluding to its cavalry or a local cult. The reverse commonly displays a simple incuse square, sometimes containing a small symbolic element, a standard feature of early coinage, reflecting the nascent stages of reverse die development.

Technical/Grading: At just 7.0 mm and 0.25 gg, this Hemiobol presents unique challenges. High-points for the horse's head design include the mane, eye, and muzzle, which are often susceptible to wear or weak strike. Technical strike quality frequently varies, with off-center strikes and irregular flans being common due to the early minting techniques. The incuse reverse may appear uneven or partially struck. Collectors should assess for clear definition of the primary obverse motif and the overall integrity of the tiny silver fabric.

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