Hemiobol

Historical Context: This silver hemiobol, minted by the city of Skotoussa in Thessaly between 450 and 400 BC, offers a glimpse into the economic life of a lesser-known Greek polis during the Classical period. Thessaly was renowned for its fertile plains and excellent cavalry, a fact often reflected in its numismatic output. Skotoussa, though not a dominant power, issued its own fractional coinage, signifying a degree of civic autonomy and the necessity for small denominations to facilitate local commerce and daily transactions within its agricultural economy.

Artistry: The engraver of this hemiobol remains anonymous, a common occurrence for minor denominations of this era. Stylistically, it belongs to the Early Classical Greek tradition, characterized by a burgeoning naturalism while retaining some formal elements. The obverse typically features a horse forepart, a potent symbol of Thessalian identity and military prowess. The reverse likely bears the ethnic abbreviation for Skotoussa, often rendered within a simple incuse square, reflecting the practical nature of these small, utilitarian coins rather than elaborate artistic ambition.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.44 grams, this tiny silver coin presents unique challenges for striking and grading. High-points for the obverse horse forepart include the mane, eye, and muzzle, which are frequently the first areas to show wear or be off-flan due to the small, often irregular planchets. The reverse ethnic, if present, is typically lightly struck. Variability in die alignment and striking pressure is common, making well-centered and fully struck examples exceptionally rare and highly prized by collectors for their technical quality.