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Hemilitron Campanian mercenaries

Issuer Nakone (Sicily)
Year 307 BC - 305 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse description Draped female head in right profile, identified tentatively as Persephone, her hair bound with a cord; she wears pendant earrings and a necklace, rendered in the naturalistic Sicilian Greek style of the early Hellenistic period.
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Reverse script Greek
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Additional information

Nakone was a minor Sicilian settlement whose coinage is known almost entirely from a handful of types, and this hemilitron falls within a narrow window tied to the turbulent aftermath of Agathokles of Syracuse's wars against Carthage. The city briefly hosted Campanian mercenaries — soldiers whose loyalty shifted with whoever was paying — and this bronze was almost certainly struck to facilitate that payment rather than for ordinary civic commerce. Campanian mercenaries were notorious throughout Sicily for switching sides; some had done so as recently as the Syracusan catastrophe at Himera decades prior.

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