Hemihekte

Kyzikos was the dominant source of electrum coinage in the Greek world for roughly two centuries, its issues so trusted in Black Sea trade networks that they circulated far outside Mysia with virtually no local competition. The city's monopoly rested partly on access to naturally occurring electrum from the Pactolus River region and partly on a deliberate civic policy of maintaining consistent alloy standards — something most mints could not or would not guarantee.

The hemihekte, one-twelfth of a stater, was the smallest practical denomination in this series. Von Fritze's catalogue remains the essential reference, though the cf. notation here signals the type does not match any recorded die exactly.