Hemidrachm Megalopolis

发行方 Arcadian League
年份 330 BC - 275 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.83 g
直径 14.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Peloponnesos#1522-1523, HGC 5#929
正面描述 Laureate head of Zeus facing left
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Pan seated left on rock, holding lagobolon and raising hand and an eagle to the left
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (330 BC - 275 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 9263723490
附加信息

Historical Context: The Hemidrachm of Megalopolis was issued by the Arcadian League between 330-275 BC, a turbulent Hellenistic era following Alexander's death. Megalopolis, established as a strategic Arcadian capital, served as a Peloponnesian bulwark. This silver coinage reflects the League's economic autonomy and its efforts to maintain political independence amidst the shifting alliances of the Diadochi, asserting its distinct identity through its numismatic output during a period of regional flux.

Artistry: While the engraver is unknown, this Hemidrachm exemplifies the late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic tradition. Coins from Megalopolis typically feature a dignified, laureate head of Zeus Lykaios on the obverse, conveying divine majesty and civic pride. The reverse commonly displays Pan, the Arcadian god, or his attributes, symbolizing the region's pastoral character. The stylistic school emphasizes idealized realism, with careful attention to features, even on a small flan.

Technical/Grading: This silver Hemidrachm, weighing 2.83 grams and 14.0 millimeters, presents specific technical considerations. High points on the obverse, such as Zeus's hair and forehead, are prone to wear or incomplete strike. On the reverse, Pan's features often show weakness. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both sides, good centering, and minimal die wear, crucial for appreciating the subtle artistry. Flan integrity and absence of significant surface defects enhance its numismatic value.

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