Hemidrachm Megalopolis

Issuer Arcadian League
Year 330 BC - 275 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.83 g
Diameter 14.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Peloponnesos#1522-1523, HGC 5#929
Obverse description Laureate head of Zeus facing left
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Pan seated left on rock, holding lagobolon and raising hand and an eagle to the left
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (330 BC - 275 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 9263723490
Additional information

Historical Context: The Hemidrachm of Megalopolis was issued by the Arcadian League between 330-275 BC, a turbulent Hellenistic era following Alexander's death. Megalopolis, established as a strategic Arcadian capital, served as a Peloponnesian bulwark. This silver coinage reflects the League's economic autonomy and its efforts to maintain political independence amidst the shifting alliances of the Diadochi, asserting its distinct identity through its numismatic output during a period of regional flux.

Artistry: While the engraver is unknown, this Hemidrachm exemplifies the late Classical to early Hellenistic artistic tradition. Coins from Megalopolis typically feature a dignified, laureate head of Zeus Lykaios on the obverse, conveying divine majesty and civic pride. The reverse commonly displays Pan, the Arcadian god, or his attributes, symbolizing the region's pastoral character. The stylistic school emphasizes idealized realism, with careful attention to features, even on a small flan.

Technical/Grading: This silver Hemidrachm, weighing 2.83 grams and 14.0 millimeters, presents specific technical considerations. High points on the obverse, such as Zeus's hair and forehead, are prone to wear or incomplete strike. On the reverse, Pan's features often show weakness. A well-struck example exhibits full detail on both sides, good centering, and minimal die wear, crucial for appreciating the subtle artistry. Flan integrity and absence of significant surface defects enhance its numismatic value.

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