Catalogus
| Uitgever | Achaean League |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 160 BC - 146 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | 1/2 Drachm |
| Valuta | Drachm |
| Samenstelling | Silver |
| Gewicht | 2.51 g |
| Diameter | 15.0 mm |
| Dikte | |
| Vorm | Round (irregular) |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| In omloop tot | |
| Referentie(s) |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Laureate head of Zeus facing right |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | |
| Opschrift voorzijde | |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Monogram of the Achaian League, above it a coiled serpent facing right. `K-A` on either side, helmeted head of Athena facing right below it and all within laurel wreath |
| Schrift keerzijde | Greek |
| Opschrift keerzijde | ΚΑ |
| Rand | |
| Muntplaats | |
| Oplage |
ND (160 BC - 146 BC) - - |
| Numisquare-ID | 6151882850 |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the Achaean League from Kaphyai between 160 and 146 BC, originates from a pivotal era in Greek history. The League, a formidable confederation of Peloponnesian city-states, navigated the increasing hegemony of Rome during this period. This coinage reflects a continued assertion of federal identity and local autonomy through its city-specific monograms, even as Greek independence rapidly diminished, culminating in the Roman conquest of 146 BC. Kaphyai, a minor Arcadian city, participated in this federal monetary system.
Artistry: Characteristic of Late Hellenistic numismatic art, this coin's design adheres to the established iconography of the Achaean League. While no specific engraver is attributed, the stylistic school emphasizes a classical idealization. The obverse features a finely rendered, laureate head of Zeus Homarios, the League's patron deity, facing right. The reverse typically displays the prominent Achaean League monogram (AX) alongside the local city monogram (KA for Kaphyai), all encircled by a laurel wreath, signifying victory and honor.
Technical/Grading: Struck on a 15.0 mm flan weighing 2.51 gg, this hemidrachm exhibits typical Achaean League production qualities. High-points for wear on the obverse include Zeus's brow, cheek, and the highest strands of his hair and laurel wreath. On the reverse, the central bars of the monograms and the wreath's knot are most susceptible to abrasion. A strong strike ensures full details on Zeus's features and clear rendering of the monograms. Centering can vary, but well-centered pieces with full devices are highly desirable.