Catalog
| Issuer | Cherronesos |
|---|---|
| Year | 386 BC - 338 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.36 g |
| Diameter | 13 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered, Incuse |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | McClean#4114-4116 3.2#1437 Copenhagen#830 Greek#41 |
| Obverse description | Forepart of a lion to right, head turned back to left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Quadripartite incuse square with alternating raised and sunken quarters; pellet and EY monogram in one sunken quarter, bee in other. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (386 BC - 338 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 9640570760 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by Cherronesos (386-338 BC), marks a pivotal era for the Thracian Chersonesos. Strategically vital on the Hellespont for Athenian grain supply, the region’s unified coinage, often bearing the ethnic "XEP", reflects a civic confederation. This period saw navigation through Athenian influence, Persian pressure, and Macedon's ascendance under Philip II, making these coins crucial for regional commerce.
Artistry: The artistry of this hemidrachm exemplifies Late Classical Greek style, showcasing skilled, anonymous craftsmanship. The obverse typically features the powerful forepart (protome) of a lion, a symbol of civic strength, rendered with notable detail in its mane and musculature. The reverse commonly presents a quadripartite incuse square, an enduring archaic design. Within its quadrants, smaller symbols like a grain ear, amphora, or a letter often appear, signifying the specific issuing authority.
Technical/Grading: At 2.36 grams and 13 millimeters, this silver hemidrachm is a compact denomination. Key high-points on the obverse for assessing strike and wear include the lion's eye, snout, and mane. On the reverse, the clarity and completeness of symbols within the incuse quadrants are paramount. Given the small flan, centering and a full strike are often variable and highly prized. Desirable examples exhibit strong relief, minimal die wear, and well-preserved surfaces, free from significant planchet flaws or post-strike damage.