Catalog
| Issuer | Aigion |
|---|---|
| Year | 86 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Hemidrachm (1/2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.29 g |
| Diameter | 14.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Peloponnesos#829 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Zeus Amarios facing right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Monogram of the Achaian League, AI above, thunderbolt below, in fields, O-TEI and all within laurel wreath |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΙ Ο ΤΕΙ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (-86) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 9081774040 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by Aigion in 86 BC, dates to the tumultuous late Hellenistic period. Aigion, a key city in the Achaean League, maintained civic identity amidst increasing Roman influence. This era, concurrent with the First Mithridatic War, saw significant Roman military presence in Greece. The coin's production underscores Aigion's continued autonomy and economic resilience, representing a crucial phase of Greek self-governance before eventual Roman annexation.
Artistry: The artistry of this hemidrachm reflects Hellenistic stylistic conventions, adapted for its small denomination. While engravers are unknown, the obverse typically depicts a dignified head of Zeus Homagyrios, often with a majestic beard and flowing hair, symbolizing divine authority. The reverse commonly features the Achaean League monogram (AX) within a laurel wreath, accompanied by Aigion's monogram (AI) or magistrate initials, affirming the city's place within the confederation.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.29 grams and 14.0 mm, this hemidrachm's technical assessment focuses on high-points: Zeus's hair, brow, and beard on the obverse, and the laurel wreath and central monograms on the reverse. Due to the small flan, minor off-centering or strike weakness is common. A superior example displays full detail on Zeus's features and the wreath, indicative of a strong, centered strike and well-preserved dies.