Hemidrachm

Issuer Nesos
Year 350 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.75 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation Variable alignment ↺
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BMC Greek#1 var.
Obverse description Laureate head of Apollo right.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Panther walking right, head turned back, palm-tree before, stalk of barley in exergue.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering NAϹΙ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (350 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8893519300
Additional information

Historical Context: The Hemidrachm of Nesos, struck between 350 and 300 BC, originates from a pivotal period bridging the late Classical and early Hellenistic eras. Nesos, likely an autonomous Greek island, issued this coinage to assert its economic independence and local identity amidst the shifting political landscape following the decline of Athenian hegemony and the rise of Alexander the Great's empire. Such issues were vital for local commerce and regional trade, reflecting the island's self-governance rather than monarchical rule.

Artistry: This Hemidrachm exemplifies the refined artistic sensibilities of the late Classical period, moving towards greater naturalism. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school is Attic-influenced, favoring idealized yet lifelike representations. The obverse typically features the finely rendered head of a local nymph, personifying the island, with delicate facial features and gracefully arranged hair. The reverse commonly displays an emblem symbolic of the island's resources or maritime connections, such as grapes or a marine creature, often with an ethnic inscription.

Technical/Grading: Weighing approximately 2.75 grams of silver, this Hemidrachm exhibits typical fabric for small denomination issues of the era. High-points for wear on the obverse would include the nymph's forehead, cheekbone, and the highest strands of her coiffure. On the reverse, the central elements of the emblem would show the earliest attrition. Technical strike qualities often vary, with some examples displaying minor off-centering or uneven striking pressure inherent to the hand-striking process. Well-struck specimens retain sharp detail and clear legends, attesting to skilled die-cutting.

×