Hemidrachm

Эмитент Gergis
Год 400 BC - 300 BC
Тип Standard circulation coin
Номинал Hemidrachm (1/2)
Валюта Drachm
Состав Silver
Вес 2.14 g
Диаметр 11.0 mm
Толщина
Форма Round (irregular)
Техника Hammered, Incuse
Ориентация
Гравёр(ы)
В обращении до
Каталожные номера BostonMFA#2324, SNG Fitzwilliam#4614
Описание аверса Sphinx seated right
Письменность аверса
Надписи аверса
Описание реверса Facing gorgoneion within incuse circle
Письменность реверса
Надписи реверса
Гурт
Монетный двор
Тираж ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 7381755880
Дополнительная информация

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by Gergis in the Troad region (400-300 BC), reflects a period of fluctuating autonomy for minor Greek cities in Asia Minor. Situated strategically, Gergis navigated the complex geopolitical landscape between the waning Persian Empire and rising Hellenistic powers. The issuance of its own civic coinage, even in modest denominations, underscores Gergis's assertion of economic independence and local identity, facilitating regional trade and demonstrating its status as a self-governing polis.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, common for civic issues, the coin exemplifies the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. The obverse likely features a finely rendered laureate head, perhaps of Apollo, a common patron deity, exhibiting naturalistic profile and detailed hairwork. The reverse would typically display a simpler, yet symbolic, design such as an eagle or local emblem, accompanied by the city's ethnic, reflecting local pride within a broader Hellenic aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 11.0 mm flan, this 2.14-gram silver hemidrachm is assessed for strike quality and preservation. Key high-points, like the deity's hair, facial features, or reverse animal musculature, are critical for grading. A well-centered strike, though often variable, enhances appeal. The coin’s fabric is typically somewhat irregular; while original luster is rarely preserved, an attractive cabinet tone indicates stable long-term storage.

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