Hemidrachm

Issuer Gergis
Year 400 BC - 300 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Hemidrachm (1/2)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 2.14 g
Diameter 11.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BostonMFA#2324, SNG Fitzwilliam#4614
Obverse description Sphinx seated right
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Facing gorgoneion within incuse circle
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (400 BC - 300 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7381755880
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by Gergis in the Troad region (400-300 BC), reflects a period of fluctuating autonomy for minor Greek cities in Asia Minor. Situated strategically, Gergis navigated the complex geopolitical landscape between the waning Persian Empire and rising Hellenistic powers. The issuance of its own civic coinage, even in modest denominations, underscores Gergis's assertion of economic independence and local identity, facilitating regional trade and demonstrating its status as a self-governing polis.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, common for civic issues, the coin exemplifies the Late Classical to Early Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. The obverse likely features a finely rendered laureate head, perhaps of Apollo, a common patron deity, exhibiting naturalistic profile and detailed hairwork. The reverse would typically display a simpler, yet symbolic, design such as an eagle or local emblem, accompanied by the city's ethnic, reflecting local pride within a broader Hellenic aesthetic.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact 11.0 mm flan, this 2.14-gram silver hemidrachm is assessed for strike quality and preservation. Key high-points, like the deity's hair, facial features, or reverse animal musculature, are critical for grading. A well-centered strike, though often variable, enhances appeal. The coin’s fabric is typically somewhat irregular; while original luster is rarely preserved, an attractive cabinet tone indicates stable long-term storage.

×