Hemidrachm

发行方 Olympos
年份 167 BC - 100 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.00 g
直径 15.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料
正面描述 Laureate head of Apollo to right
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Lyre; to left, torch and to right, sword and shield
背面文字
背面铭文 OΛYMΠΗ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (167 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 5466147940
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm originates from Olympos, a prominent city within the Lycian League, dating from 167 BC to 100 BC. This period immediately followed Rome's decisive victory over Macedon, ushering in an era where many Greek city-states and leagues, including Lycia, enjoyed renewed autonomy under Roman suzerainty. The Lycian League minted its own coinage, often bearing symbols of its constituent cities. This issue reflects Olympos's economic vitality and its integral role within the League's monetary framework during a complex transitional phase of Hellenistic history.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for Hellenistic issues of this scale, the coin exemplifies the prevailing stylistic school. The obverse likely featured a laureate head of Apollo, a deity widely revered in Lycia and often associated with the League's coinage, rendered with refined detail in the hair and facial features. The reverse would typically display a lyre, a common symbol of Apollo and the Lycian League, executed with precision reflective of competent local mint artistry.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a compact silver flan weighing 2.00 grams and measuring 15.0 millimeters, this hemidrachm represents a standard fractional denomination. High-points for wear on the obverse would include the brow, nose, and highest strands of Apollo's hair. On the reverse, details of the lyre's strings and soundbox would show wear first. Well-centered examples with full legends and device details are prized, though slight off-centering or minor die wear can be observed, typical of busy provincial mints.

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