Hemidrachm

发行方 Maroneia
年份 530 BC - 500 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Hemidrachm (1/2)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.20 g
直径 11.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered, Incuse
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 Schönert-Geiss#4-5, CN type#10723
正面描述 Forepart of horse left
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Irregular quadripartite incuse
背面文字
背面铭文
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (530 BC - 500 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 1447350490
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm, issued by the ancient Greek city of Maroneia between 530 BC and 500 BC, hails from the crucial Archaic period. Maroneia, a significant polis located in Thrace, was renowned for its fertile lands, particularly its vineyards, which produced highly esteemed wine. The issuance of this early coinage reflects the city's burgeoning economic prosperity and its assertion of political independence within the wider Greek world. Such early issues were vital for facilitating trade, both locally and internationally, especially given Maroneia's strategic coastal position.

Artistry: The artistry of this hemidrachm exemplifies the nascent stages of Greek numismatic design during the Archaic era. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for this period, the coin would have adhered to the prevailing Archaic stylistic school, characterized by powerful, often stylized, animal depictions. Maroneia's coinage frequently featured the forepart of a prancing horse, an emblem likely symbolizing the region's cavalry or agricultural wealth, rendered with a distinctive blend of naturalism and monumental simplicity. The reverse often displayed an incuse square, a common early Greek minting technique.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.20 grams and measuring 11.0 mm, this silver hemidrachm represents a fractional denomination. For such an early issue, technical strike qualities can vary significantly. High-points for wear or strike quality on a typical Maroneian horse design would include the mane, muzzle, and the musculature of the foreleg. Early Archaic dies often resulted in somewhat crude or off-center strikes, and the small flan size could lead to incomplete impressions. Collectors would seek well-centered examples with strong strikes that fully capture the animal's details and the characteristic incuse reverse.

×