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Guldiner Double-headed eagle
| Uitgever | City of Bern |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1540 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Central crowned imperial escutcheon bearing the double-headed eagle, flanked below by two smaller escutcheons displaying the mirrored coat of arms of Bern. The composition is enclosed within a trilobe (trefoil) border. The peripheral legend is separated by lozenge-shaped stops and reads + NVM ⁑ BERNAE HELVET ⁑ CVSVS ⁑ 1540, indicating this coin was struck in the name of Bern of the Helvetians in 1540. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | + NVM ⁑ BERNAE HELVET ⁑ CVSVS ⁑ 1540 |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Bern's civic coinage in the sixteenth century operated under a degree of monetary independence that most Swiss cantons envied. The guldiner denomination itself was a response to the Venetian trade ducat's dominance in Alpine commerce — southern German and Swiss mints began producing large silver pieces in the late fifteenth century specifically to compete on equal weight terms with gold in long-distance merchant transactions.
HMZ 2-171c is one of the scarcer documented die marriages in the Bern guldiner sequence, distinguished within a series where variant attribution often hinges on minor differences in the shield arrangement or eagle rendering.