Grosz gdański - Sigismund I the Old Gdańsk mint

Historical Context: The Grosz gdański of Sigismund I the Old (1530-1548) emerged during Poland’s Jagiellonian "Golden Age." Sigismund I’s reign (1506-1548) fostered significant prosperity. Gdańsk, a crucial royal city and the Commonwealth's primary port, enjoyed considerable autonomy, including minting rights under royal supervision. This silver coin illustrates the intricate bond between the Polish Crown and its wealthiest mercantile hub, essential for regional trade and projecting royal power.

Artistry: While specific engravers are largely undocumented, this Grosz embodies the Northern Renaissance style, gradually replacing Gothic influences. Gdańsk mint designs typically harmonized royal and civic identity. The obverse commonly presents a crowned bust or monogram of Sigismund I, encircled by royal titles, asserting monarchical suzerainty. The reverse usually features the Polish eagle, often alongside Gdańsk’s arms, symbolizing the city's distinct position within the Polish realm.

Technical/Grading: Struck in 2-gram silver with a 22mm diameter, this Grosz was produced using traditional hammer-striking, leading to inherent variability. Key high-points for assessing wear include the monarch's crown and facial features (if depicted), plus the eagle's feathers and Gdańsk shield details. Due to manual striking, inconsistencies in centering, planchet shape, and strike pressure are common. Fully detailed strikes are rare, and peripheral legends frequently exhibit weakness or partial absence, typical of early modern coinage.