Grosso - Simon Boccanegra PRIMV

Historical Context: This Grosso was issued during Simon Boccanegra's first dogate (1339-1344), a pivotal constitutional shift for the Republic of Genoa. As Genoa's first Doge, Boccanegra established a new, centralized government, mirroring Venetian models. His rule, though brief and marked by internal factionalism, represented a populist challenge to aristocratic power. This coinage symbolizes the assertion of new dogal authority and Genoa's evolving political identity amidst intense Mediterranean mercantile competition.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work reflects 14th-century Italian Gothic stylistic trends, blended with Byzantine elements. The obverse typically bears the legend 'SIMON BOCCANEGRA DVX IANVENSIVM PRIMV' encircling a prominent cross. The reverse commonly features the Genoese cross within a quadrilobe or circle, sometimes with Saint George or Saint Lawrence. The design prioritizes clear legibility of the ducal title and civic iconography, effectively communicating new dogal authority through familiar religious and state symbols.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (3.0 grams, 23 millimeters), this Grosso often exhibits typical medieval strike variability. High-points for assessing wear and strike quality include the central cross arms, the Doge's name, and any intricate features of saints or emblems. Manual striking frequently resulted in off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and inconsistent sharpness, especially towards the rim. Optimal examples boast crisp legends, a strong, even strike across central motifs, and attractive, undisturbed cabinet toning.