Grosso agantano

发行方 Massa, Republic of
年份 1317-1319
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 20 Deniers (5⁄3)
货币 Grosso Agontano
材质 Silver
重量 1.31 g
直径 20 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 CNI XI#1 , MIR#332
正面描述 Circular legend surrounded by beads, in the center cross patee surrounded by beads with an M in the first and fourth corner.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 DE MASSA ✩
背面描述 Circular legend surrounded by beads, in the center cutting the legend at the top and bottom, Saint Peter bearded with a pearl halo and wearing a mitre, blessing with his right hand and holding a staff in his left hand.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 * * S` * CE RBOИ`
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1317-1319) - -
Numisquare 编号 1146797310
附加信息

Historical Context: The Grosso agantano, issued by the Republic of Massa between 1317 and 1319, signifies a period of asserted autonomy amidst Italy's dynamic communal era. While larger city-states saw rising signorie, Massa maintained republican governance, demonstrating its economic vitality and sovereign rights through coinage. This silver grosso, a crucial trade denomination, underscores Massa's independent status and active participation in regional commerce during a complex phase following the decline of imperial influence.

Artistry: The engraver of this Grosso agantano remains anonymous, characteristic of early 14th-century Italian communal coinage. Stylistically, it reflects the robust, practical aesthetic prevalent in medieval mints, prioritizing clear civic identity over intricate detail. Typical designs feature a prominent cross, symbolizing faith and authority, often paired with an inscription or local patron saint identifying the issuer. The term "agantano" likely denotes the coin's silver composition or a specific local designation for this popular grosso type.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 1.31 grams and 20 millimeters, the Grosso agantano exhibits typical medieval technical qualities. High-points, such as central cross arms or saintly features, are prone to wear or weak strike. Manual production often resulted in variable planchet quality, irregular flans, and off-centering. A superior example would boast strong central motifs, minimal weakness, and a relatively well-formed flan, offering a clearer representation of this historic Republic of Massa issue.

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