Gold Guilder - Robert

正面描述	Central field dominated by a large, ornate Florentine lily (fleur-de-lis) rendered in high relief, with finely cross-hatched lobes and decorative pellets at the base and flanking tips. The lily divides the encircling Latin legend, which is separated from the toothed outer border by a beaded inner ring. The overall design closely follows the Florentine florin type, adapted for the Duchy of Bar. The inscription ROBERT · DVX runs around the periphery, identifying the issuer as Duke Robert.
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	✠ ROBERT · DVX (Translation: Duke Robert...)
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	登录以查看详情
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Robert I of Bar issued these gold guilders during a period when the duchy was navigating competing pressures from both the French crown and the Holy Roman Empire — Bar sat directly on the boundary between the two, and its coinage policy reflected that tension. The guilder format itself was borrowed wholesale from Rhenish ecclesiastical mints, whose florin-derived gold had become the dominant trade currency across the region by mid-century. Fr#65a distinguishes this variety within Friedberg's broader Bar listing. Robert's reign ended with his death at the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, one of the catastrophic Franco-Burgundian defeats against Ottoman forces.

您可能也会喜欢