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Gold Ecu with sun of Provence - Francis I REX P C, Aix

Issuer France
Year 1540-1547
Type Standard circulation coin
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Obverse lettering FRANCISCVS D G FRANCORVM REX P C A 𝜏
(Translation: Francis I, by God`s grace, king of the Franks.)
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Reverse lettering XPS VINCIT XPS REGNAT XPS IMPERAT A 𝜏
(Translation: Christ defeats, Christ rules, Christ commands.)
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Additional information

The écu au soleil de Provence was struck at the Aix mint under the authority of the Counts of Provence — a title the French crown had absorbed only in 1487 following the death of René of Anjou's nephew, Charles IV. Francis I retained the Provençal mint's distinct sun privy mark as an administrative acknowledgment of the region's semi-autonomous fiscal traditions. The "REX P C" legend — Rex Provinciae Comes — reflects that residual feudal framing, even decades after direct annexation.

The Aix mint was notoriously inconsistent in its output volume during this period, which partly explains the Dieudonné rarity rating.

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