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Globular Solidus - Constans II Bearded

Issuer Byzantine Empire (Byzantine states)
Year 654-655
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Weight 4.04 g
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Obverse description Front-facing bearded effigy of Emperor Constans II, crowned and wearing imperial loros, holding a cross-topped scepter (long cross) in his right hand. The portrait is rendered in the formal hieratic Byzantine style characteristic of mid-seventh-century coinage. A Latin legend encircles the effigy in the field, reading DN CONSTANTI, abbreviated from Dominus Noster Constantinus. The globular fabric of the flan imparts a convex, irregular surface typical of the late Carthaginian mint output of this period.
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Reverse description A cross potent on three steps (Golgotha base) occupies the central field, a canonical reverse type of Byzantine gold coinage. The regnal year indicator IΓ (year 13, corresponding to 654-655) appears to the right of the cross, rendered in Greek numerals. The surrounding Latin legend reads VICTORIA AVG, invoking the Victory of the Augustus, while the exergual mark CONOB certifies the coin as struck in pure gold to the Constantinople standard. The globular flan and somewhat irregular strike reflect the Carthage mint's production characteristics of this era.
Reverse script Greek, Latin
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