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| 裏面の説明 | Uniformed bust of General Juan Vicente Gómez facing forward, wearing a military peaked cap and dress uniform adorned with epaulettes and decorations. The portrait is rendered in high relief with considerable sculptural detail, conveying the subject's authoritative bearing and distinctive mustache. The surrounding legend arcs around the periphery, reading BENEMERITO GENERAL JUAN V GOMEZ to the upper portion, with PAZ Y TRABAJO distributed along the left and right fields respectively. A continuous beaded border frames the entire design. |
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| 縁 | Reeded |
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The 1930 gold issue coincides with the centenary of Simón Bolívar's death, which Gómez exploited as a nationalistic spectacle while running Venezuela as a personal fiefdom. He had held power since 1908, alternating between the presidency and the army command to maintain legal fictions of constitutional rule. By 1930 Venezuela's oil revenues — Maracaibo production had made the country one of the world's top exporters by the mid-1920s — gave the regime both the hard currency and the political motive to strike prestige gold coinage.
Gómez died in office in December 1935, still in power after 27 years.