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Gadhaiya Paisa - Battle Series Paramaras of Malwa
| Emittent | Paramaras of Malwa |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1218-1239 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Hammered |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Battlefield scene depicting a trotting horse with a mounted soldier astride, rendered in the schematic hammered style characteristic of the Paramara Gadhaiya Battle Series. The soldier is shown brandishing a sword while a bow is depicted behind the figure. In the upper right field, before the soldier, appears a circular device — catalogued by Maheshwari as a shield, though recent scholarship, informed by a newly discovered inscribed coin of Devapala, suggests this element may represent the sun (denoting daytime), with a star symbol on related pieces denoting nighttime. The reverse type is classified as Type 6B within Maheshwari's typological framework. |
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| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | ND (1218-1239) - T 1A/ 1: Reverse: Type 1A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1 - ND (1218-1239) - T 1A/ 2; Reverse: Type 1A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 2 - ND (1218-1239) - T 1A/ 3; Reverse: Type 1A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 3 - ND (1218-1239) - T 1B/ 4; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4 - ND (1218-1239) - T 1B/ 6; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 6 - ND (1218-1239) - T 1B/ 7; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 7 - ND (1218-1239) - T 1B/ 9; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9 - ND (1218-1239) - T 2A/ 1; Reverse: Type 2A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1 - ND (1218-1239) - T 2A/ 11; Reverse: Type 2A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 11 - ND (1218-1239) - T 2A/ 5; Reverse: Type 2A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3A/ 1; Reverse: Type 3A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3A/ 4; Reverse: Type 3A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3A/ 5; Reverse: Type 3A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3B/ 2; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 2 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3B/ 4; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3B/ 5; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3B/ 9; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3C/ 1; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3C/ 10; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3C/ 3; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 3 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3C/ 4; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3C/ 5; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3C/ 8; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 8 - ND (1218-1239) - T 3C/ 9; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9 - ND (1218-1239) - T 4A/ 1; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1 - ND (1218-1239) - T 4A/ 10; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10 - ND (1218-1239) - T 4A/ 2; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 2 - ND (1218-1239) - T 4A/ 4; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4 - ND (1218-1239) - T 4B/ 10; Reverse: Type 4B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10 - ND (1218-1239) - T 4C/ 10; Reverse: Type 4C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10 - ND (1218-1239) - T 4C/ 3; Reverse: Type 4C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 3 - ND (1218-1239) - T 5B/ 10; Reverse: Type 5B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10 - ND (1218-1239) - T 5C/ 10; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10 - ND (1218-1239) - T 5C/ 12; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 12 - ND (1218-1239) - T 5C/ 4; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4 - ND (1218-1239) - T 5C/ 5; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5 - ND (1218-1239) - T 5C/ 9; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9 - ND (1218-1239) - T 6B/ 10; Reverse: Type 6B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10 - |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The Paramaras of Malwa were in terminal decline by the early 13th century, squeezed between the expanding Delhi Sultanate to the north and repeated Yadava pressure from the Deccan. The "Battle Series" designation reflects coins issued during this desperate final phase — the dynasty effectively ended when Devapala was defeated and Malwa absorbed into the Sultanate around 1239. These billon issues represent the degraded end of a long Gadhaiya tradition that had descended from Sassanian prototypes over several centuries of progressive stylistic abstraction.