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Fractional Dirham - Al-Qadir Yahya II

Uitgever Taifa of Toledo
Jaar 1075-1085
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Billon
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Central field bearing a multi-line Arabic religious or titular legend arranged horizontally within an informal rectangular frame, characteristic of late Taifa-period hammered billon coinage. The script is executed in a somewhat crude, angular Kufic style consistent with the declining monetary production of Toledo under al-Qadir Yahya II. The flan is irregular and slightly octagonal in outline, with a grainy, porous surface typical of debased billon fabric. Weak areas of strike are visible at the periphery, where the legend is partially off-flan. No decorative border or marginal inscription is discernible.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Central field displaying a multi-line Arabic inscription in a loose, cursive Kufic hand, likely bearing the ruler's name or titles, set within an unbordered field on an irregular, roughly square flan. The strike is characteristically weak and uneven, with portions of the legend poorly defined due to the soft billon alloy and hand-hammered production method. The surface exhibits natural porosity and corrosion consistent with billon coinage of the Taifa period. No marginal legend or decorative elements are present. The overall execution reflects the reduced artistic standards of fractional coinage in late eleventh-century al-Andalus.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage ND (1075-1085)
Aanvullende informatie Log in om details te zien

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