Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Principality of Antioch |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1120-1140 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Denier (1098-1268) |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Three horizontal lines of Latin inscription divided by raised linear borders, reading AN / TIOC / HIA (or variant spellings), spelling out ANTIOCHIA, the Latin name of the city. Three pellets or annulets appear in the upper field above the first line of legend, with three additional pellets or annulets below the final line, serving as decorative stops. The lettering is bold and angular, characteristic of hammered Crusader copper issues. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1120-1140) - (fr) Avers 3 pellets sous la porte Revers AN-TI.OC-HIA sur 3 lignes et 3 pellets sur une 4eme - ND (1120-1140) - (fr) Avers 3 pellets sous la porte Revers AN-TIOC-HIH sur 3 lignes - ND (1120-1140) - (fr) Avers Porte sans étoiles revers HN-TIOC-HIH sur 3 lignes - ND (1120-1140) - (fr) Revers ANTIOCHIA entre 2*3 annelets - |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Principality of Antioch occupied an awkward commercial position — a Latin crusader state embedded in a Byzantine and Islamic trading network that had no use for its coinage. Small copper fractions like this one were minted to fill a gap at the lowest end of local exchange, where neither Byzantine nor Arab issues circulated in sufficient quantity. The reign bracket of 1120–1140 encompasses Bohemond II's brief rule and the regency of Alice of Antioch, a period of serious dynastic instability following his death at Anazarbus in 1130.
Metcalf's classification of this type remains the standard reference, though die studies suggest the series was struck over a compressed period rather than continuously across the full two decades.