Follis - Gisulf II

发行方 Salerno, Principality of
年份 1052-1077
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Follis = 1⁄288 Solidus
货币 Solidus (839-1077)
材质 Bronze
重量 1.68 g
直径 18 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 MEC XIV#17, CNI XVIII#16
正面描述 Person holding spear and shield and surrounded by legend.
正面文字 Latin
正面铭文 CISVLFV
(Translation: Gisulf.)
背面描述 Stacked legend.
背面文字 Latin
背面铭文 OPVLE NTA SA LERNO
(Translation: Opulent Salerno.)
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (1052-1077) - -
Numisquare 编号 3971695260
附加信息

Historical Context: This Follis was issued during the turbulent reign of Gisulf II (1052-1077), the last Lombard Prince of Salerno. His principality faced relentless pressure from the ascendant Normans under Robert Guiscard. Gisulf’s rule was a desperate struggle to maintain independence, culminating in Salerno's Norman conquest in 1076/1077. This coin serves as a poignant numismatic testament to the twilight of Lombard authority and a pivotal shift in medieval Italian geopolitics.

Artistry: The design reflects localized artistic traditions, likely from an anonymous Salerno workshop. Stylistically, it blends late Lombardic and early Romanesque influences, often characterized by crude yet expressive rendering. Typical Gisulf II issues feature a stylized bust or a prominent cross, with Latin legends like GISULFUS PRINCEPS. The aesthetic prioritizes legibility over intricate detail, common for the era's bronze issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this Follis measures 18mm and weighs 1.68 grams. Its fabric is typical for the period, often exhibiting an irregular flan and variable strike pressure. Key high-points, such as central bust features or cross terminals, are frequently the first areas to show wear or be weakly struck. Off-centering is common, potentially obscuring portions of the legends. Collectors should assess overall sharpness of design and completeness of legends, noting the inherent crudeness of the original strike.

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