Follis - Arcadius VIRTVS EXERCITI, Antioch

Emisor Eastern Roman Empire (Rome)
Año
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Follis / Nummus (1⁄180)
Moneda Solidus (330-476)
Composición Bronze
Peso 4.11 g
Diámetro 12 mm
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación Medal alignment ↑↑
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) RIC X#63E , OCRE#ric.9.anch.63E
Descripción del anverso Bust of Arcadius, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed, right.
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso D N ARCADIVS P F AVG
Descripción del reverso Emperor standing left, head right, holding spear and resting left hand on schield. Victory holding palm branch in left hand, crowns him.
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso VIRTVS E-XERCITI ANTS
Canto Rough
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND ANTS - 2nd officina -
ID de Numisquare 5863851390
Información adicional

Historical Context: Arcadius (395-408 AD) was the first Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire after the definitive division of the Roman world. Struck at Antioch, this Follis reflects the economic and propaganda efforts of the nascent Eastern state. The VIRTVS EXERCITI (Valor of the Army) reverse was a crucial imperial message during a period of barbarian pressures, asserting military strength and legitimacy. Arcadius's reign in the East, while the West declined, laid foundations for Byzantine stability.

Artistry: The artistry reflects the late Roman imperial style, moving from classical naturalism towards abstract, symbolic representation. Engravers, though anonymous, emphasized hieratic depictions conveying imperial authority. The obverse features a diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust of Arcadius, often with simplified, large-eyed features typical of the era. The reverse symbolically depicts the emperor, holding a standard and globe, triumphing over a captive, a potent visual metaphor for military victory.

Technical/Grading: This bronze coin, at 4.11 grams and a diminutive 12 millimeters, presents specific technical considerations. Such a small flan for a "follis" (more akin to a nummus module) often results in a less complete strike, particularly on outer legends and finer details. High points for evaluation include Arcadius's diadem and facial features, and the emperor's head, standard, and captive. Collectors should seek clear definition in these areas, as centering and surface preservation can vary.

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